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How to Cancel a Registered Trademark in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Navigating the process of cancelling a registered trademark in Bangladesh can be complex and time-consuming. Whether you're a business owner looking to remove your own trademark or an individual seeking to challenge someone else's registration, understanding the trademark removal process in Bangladesh is crucial. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps to cancel a registered trademark, explore the grounds for removal, and provide insights into the legal framework governing trademark cancellation in Bangladesh.

Grounds for Trademark Cancellation

Before initiating the trademark cancellation procedure in Bangladesh, it's essential to understand the valid grounds for removal. The Bangladesh Trademarks Act outlines several reasons why a trademark may be canceled or removed from the register:

  1. Non-use: If a registered trademark has not been used for a continuous period of five years from the date of registration.
  2. Invalidity: When the trademark was registered without a genuine intention to use it.
  3. Infringement: If the trademark infringes on the rights of another party.
  4. Failure to comply with registration conditions: When the trademark owner fails to observe conditions entered in the registry.

Understanding these grounds is crucial for anyone considering the trademark deregistration process in Bangladesh.

The Trademark Cancellation Procedure

The steps to cancel a trademark in Bangladesh involve a formal process that must be followed meticulously. Here's an overview of the procedure:

  1. Filing a Petition: The process begins with filing a petition to the Registrar of Trademarks in the prescribed form. This petition should clearly state the grounds for cancellation.
  2. Notification to the Trademark Owner: Once the petition is filed, the Registrar notifies the trademark owner, allowing them to file a counter-statement.
  3. Evidence Submission: Both parties have the opportunity to submit evidence supporting their positions. This stage is critical and can significantly influence the outcome of the cancellation request.
  4. Hearing: After the evidence exchange, a hearing is conducted where both parties can present their arguments.
  5. Decision: Based on the evidence and arguments presented, the Registrar makes a decision on whether to cancel the trademark or maintain its registration.
  6. Appeal: If either party is dissatisfied with the decision, they can appeal to the Intellectual Property Tribunal and subsequently to the High Court.

It's important to note that each stage of this process has associated fees and specific timelines that must be adhered to.

Non-Use as a Ground for Removal

One of the most common grounds for trademark cancellation in Bangladesh is non-use. Section 42 of the Bangladesh Trademarks Act provides for the removal of a trademark from the register on the ground of continuous non-use for five years from the date of registration.

To successfully cancel a trademark based on non-use, the petitioner must provide substantial evidence that the trademark has not been used in Bangladesh for the specified period. This evidence could include market surveys, affidavits from industry experts, or other documentation demonstrating the absence of the trademark in the marketplace.

However, trademark owners should be aware that they can defend against a non-use claim by showing that the non-use was due to special circumstances and not an intention to abandon the trademark.

Rectification of a Trademark

In some cases, rather than outright cancellation, a trademark may need rectification. Section 51 of the Bangladesh Trademarks Act allows for the rectification of a trademark in cases of infringement or failure to observe conditions entered in the registry.

It's worth noting that the Registrar has the power to rectify the register on their own motion, after giving notice to the parties concerned and allowing them to be heard.

The Role of the Bangladesh Intellectual Property Office

The Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (DPDT) is the government body responsible for trademark-related matters in Bangladesh. The DPDT plays a crucial role in the trademark cancellation process, including:

  • Receiving and processing cancellation petitions
  • Conducting hearings
  • Making decisions on trademark cancellations
  • Maintaining the trademark register

Understanding the role and procedures of the DPDT is essential for anyone involved in the trademark removal process in Bangladesh.

Legal Considerations and Trademark Laws

When dealing with trademark cancellation in Bangladesh, it's crucial to be familiar with the relevant laws and regulations:

  • The Trademarks Act, 2009
  • The Trademarks Rules, 2015

These laws provide the legal framework for trademark registration, maintenance, and cancellation in Bangladesh. They outline the rights of trademark owners, the grounds for cancellation, and the procedures to be followed.

It's also important to consider international agreements that Bangladesh is a party to, such as the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, which can impact trademark rights and procedures.

Seeking Professional Assistance

Given the complexity of trademark law and the potential consequences of errors in the cancellation process, it's often advisable to seek the assistance of a qualified Bangladesh trademark attorney. A professional can:

  • Assess the strength of your cancellation claim
  • Guide you through the procedural requirements
  • Prepare and file necessary documents
  • Represent you in hearings before the DPDT or courts

While it's possible to navigate the process independently, professional assistance can significantly increase your chances of a successful outcome and help avoid costly mistakes.

Conclusion

Cancelling a registered trademark in Bangladesh involves a complex process that requires careful navigation of legal procedures and requirements. Whether you're seeking to remove your own trademark or challenge someone else's registration, understanding the grounds for cancellation, the step-by-step procedure, and the role of various governmental bodies is crucial.

Remember that each case is unique, and the outcome can depend on various factors, including the strength of evidence presented and the specific circumstances surrounding the trademark's use or non-use. By following the guidelines outlined in this post and considering professional legal assistance when necessary, you can approach the trademark cancellation process in Bangladesh with greater confidence and preparedness.