KEY FACTS ABOUT BRANCH OFFICE IN BANGLADESH
1. A Branch office of a foreign company can engage in commercial activities with prior approval of BIDA.
2. A Branch office may have a local source of income from the approved field of business activities in Bangladesh and with the prior approval of BIDA.
3. The activities of a Branch office shall remain confined to the areas and for the period of time mentioned and approved in the approval letter issued by BIDA. If the company intends to continue its office beyond the period of approval, it will have to apply for necessary renewal/ extension in the prescribed form with proper documents at least 2 (two) months before the expiry of the current term.
4. If the approved company intends to employ any foreign nationals(s) in their Office, work permits should be obtained from the BIDA.
5. An amount of foreign exchange equivalent to the sum of not less than US$ 50,000 or equivalent as estimated initial establishment cost and 6(six) months of operational expenses of the Office must be brought in as inward remittance in Bangladesh within 02(two) months from the date of issuance of the BIDA permission letter. For this purpose, the Office shall have to open an account with any scheduled bank of Bangladesh as per the instructions contained in the Guidelines for Foreign Exchange transactions for receipt of remittances.
6. Quarterly returns of incomes and expenditures out of remittances received from abroad shall have to be submitted to the BIDA, concerned Bank, National Board of Revenue, and Bangladesh Bank with documentary evidence.
7. Any change(s) of the present address shall be intimated to the BIDA for necessary action and approval before the proposed change is carried out.
8. The permitted Office shall have to obtain clearances/ licenses from the concerned government agencies, as and where required, under the existing rules of the country.
9. The permitted Office shall have to pay duty/income tax/VAT/revenues and other taxes payable to the government under the existing laws of Bangladesh.
10. Deduction of taxes at source while paying office/house rent, salaries, and bills for purchased goods, services, and contract work has to be made and subsequently deposited to the designated government accounts as per provisions of Bangladesh Income Tax Ordinance, 1984. For the purpose of deduction of taxes at source & VAT, enterprises shall have to obtain Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) from the National Board of Revenue.
11. Approval of Branch and Liaison Offices and award of work permits for foreign nationals will be made on the condition of security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Ministry of Home Affairs shall provide security clearance within 45 days of issuance of the permission letter under the existing Visa policy. Otherwise, it will be treated that the concerned agencies have no objection to the issuance of visas.
12. Expatriates working in the manufacturing industry, business organizations of the private sector, educational institutions, Branch and Liaison Offices, etc. in Bangladesh must submit an income tax clearance certificate/income tax exemption certificate under section 107 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1984.
13. Branch and Liaison Offices under proprietorship companies will be generally discouraged.
14. For establishing more than one Office of the permitted Branch or Liaison Offices in Bangladesh, the foreign company shall have to obtain separate prior permission from the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority.
BRANCH/LIAISON OFFICE AS A TYPE OF BUSINESS ENTITY
A Branch or Liaison Office is a proper legal entity once registered with the BIDA in Bangladesh. It is considered an extension of the foreign company and not as a separate legal entity. Unlike a Bangladeshi subsidiary company, the parent company of a Branch or Liaison Office is implicitly liable for all the debts and liabilities of the Branch or Liaison Office.
RESTRICTION AND PRIOR APPROVAL
As we mentioned above, foreign investment is allowed in most sectors. In certain sectors, all kinds of investment are prohibited, whereas in some sectors prior approval of government is required.
Local as well as foreign investment is restricted in the following four sectors:
1. Arms and ammunition and other military equipment and machinery;
2. Nuclear power;
3. Security printing and minting; and
4. Forestation and mechanized extraction within the boundary of reserved forest.
There are 17 controlled sectors that require prior clearance/ permission from the respective line ministries/authorities. These are:
1. Fishing in the deep sea
2. Bank/financial institution in the private sector
3. Insurance companies in the private sector
4. Generation, supply, and distribution of power in the private sector
5. Exploration, extraction, and supply of natural gas/oil
6. Exploration, extraction, and supply of coal
7. Exploration, extraction, and supply of other mineral resources
8. Large-scale infrastructure project (e.g. flyover, elevated expressway, monorail, economic zone, inland container depot/container freight station)
9. Crude oil refinery (recycling/refining of lube oil used as fuel)
10. Medium and large industry using natural gas/condescend and other minerals as raw material
11. Telecommunication service (mobile/cellular and land phone)
12. Satellite channel
13. Cargo/passenger aviation
14. Sea-bound ship transport
15. Sea-port/deep sea-port
16. VOIP/IP telephone
17. Industries using heavy minerals accumulated from sea beach